
很多家长都会问我:“孩子到底怎么才能把英语说得更自然、更好听?”
其实啊,单词会得多不代表口语就好,真正能拉开差距的,反而是那些天天能用、随口就能说的高频短语。我整理了 600 条超常用英语短语,贴近日常、场景真实,孩子不需要死记硬背,看几遍就能用在开口表达里。
日常交流/阅读写作万能表达
take a break 休息一下
come here 过来
go home 回家
hurry up 快点
slow down 慢点
wait a minute 等一下
follow me 跟我来
展开剩余97%call me 给我打电话
try again 再试一次
help yourself 自便
feel free to ask 随时提问
that’s all 就这样
sounds good 听起来不错
not really 不完全是
not yet 还没有
guess what 猜猜看
no problem 没问题
good idea 好主意
take care 保重
after you 您先请
come in 请进
get out 出去
cheer up 振作起来
hold on 等一等
keep quiet 保持安静
sit down 坐下
stand up 站起来
look out 小心
be careful 小心点
help me 帮帮我
join us 加入我们
follow the rules 遵守规则
don’t worry 别担心
keep going 继续前进
be patient 有耐心
just a moment 就一会儿
that’s right 没错
I agree 我同意
I‘m not sure 我不确定
I promise 我保证
I refuse 我拒绝
good luck 祝你好运
have fun 玩得开心
take your time 慢慢来
come on 得了吧
get ready 准备一下
get started 开始
clean up 清理
wake up 醒来
calm down 冷静
cheer for him 为他加油
make a wish 许个愿
just in case 以防万一
it depends 看情况
I doubt it 我怀疑
not bad 不错
nice try 不错的尝试
that’s enough 够了
take notes 做笔记
stay strong 保持坚强
in my opinion 在我看来
as a result 结果
for example 例如
in conclusion 总之
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
to be honest 老实说
in fact 事实上
in other words 换句话说
the reason is that 原因是……
动作行为类
pick up 捡起
put down 放下
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
give up 放弃
look for 寻找
look after 照顾
take off 脱掉/起飞
put on 穿上
run away 逃跑
throw away 扔掉
wake up 醒来
get up 起床
wash hands 洗手
brush teeth 刷牙
comb hair 梳头
take a shower 洗澡
turn around 转身
walk across 走过去
jump over 跳过
climb up 爬上
go downstairs 下楼
go upstairs 上楼
open the door 打开门
close the window 关窗
draw a picture 画画
write a letter 写信
read aloud 大声读
clean the room 打扫房间
sweep the floor 扫地
water the flowers 浇花
feed the dog 喂狗
fix the bike 修自行车
cross the road 穿过马路
catch the bus 赶公交
buy some snacks 买零食
take a photo 拍照
play the piano 弹钢琴
sing a song 唱歌
dance well 跳舞跳得好
shake hands 握手
nod head 点头
raise hands 举手
clap hands 鼓掌
kick the ball 踢球
hit the ball 击球
play chess 下棋
draw lines 画线条
write down 记下来
point at 指着
call out 大声喊
stand still 一动不动
move around 到处动
climb down 往下爬
stretch out 伸展
jump high 跳得高
swing arms 摆动手臂
take a deep breath 深呼吸
make faces 做鬼脸
wink at 对……眨眼
情绪与心理类
feel happy 感到开心
feel sad 感到难过
feel nervous 感到紧张
feel excited 感到兴奋
feel worried 感到担心
feel tired 感到累
feel bored 感到无聊
feel surprised 感到惊讶
be angry 生气
get mad 生气
calm down 冷静下来
cheer up 打起精神
lose heart 灰心
be afraid of 害怕
be proud of 为……骄傲
be confident 自信
be shy 害羞
be quiet 安静
be curious 好奇
show kindness 展现善良
show respect 表示尊重
show love 表达爱
show thanks 表示感谢
show courage 表现勇气
make friends 交朋友
make trouble 闯祸
take risks 冒险
keep promises 遵守承诺
break the rules 违反规定
tell the truth 说真话
tell lies 说谎
express feelings 表达感受
lose control 失控
stay positive 保持积极
feel lonely 感到孤单
feel hopeful 充满希望
feel lucky 感到幸运
feel safe 感到安全
feel confused 感到困惑
keep smiling 保持微笑
burst into tears 突然哭起来
burst into laughter 突然笑出来
worry about 担心
care about 在意
look nervous 看起来紧张
look upset 看起来沮丧
look pleased 看起来满意
get scared 受惊
get stressed 压力大
show interest 表现兴趣
lose interest 失去兴趣
feel sick 感到不舒服
feel ashamed 感到羞愧
feel relaxed 感到放松
stay calm 保持冷静
get excited 变得兴奋
get angry 生气
get worried 变得担心
feel touched 感动
feel grateful 感激
学习课堂类
study hard 努力学习
pay attention 注意
listen carefully 仔细听
take notes 做笔记
ask questions 提问
answer questions 回答问题
read aloud 大声读
read silently 默读
write neatly 写得工整
spell the word 拼写单词
review lessons 复习课程
preview lessons 预习课程
hand in homework 交作业
give a presentation 做展示
work in groups 小组合作
work alone 独立完成
raise your hand 举手
follow instructions 遵循指示
share ideas 分享想法
write an essay 写作文
make a poster 做海报
do experiments 做实验
solve a problem 解决问题
check the answers 核对答案
correct mistakes 改错
read the passage 阅读文章
underline the key words 划出关键词
circle the answer 圈出答案
match the sentences 匹配句子
fill in the blanks 填空
look at the picture 看图
discuss together 一起讨论
follow the example 仿照例子
copy the sentences 抄写句子
memorize the text 背课文
take a test 参加测试
pass the exam 考试通过
fail the exam 考试不及格
get high marks 得高分
keep a diary 写日记
join the club 加入俱乐部
read more books 多读书
write clearly 写得清楚
listen to the teacher 听老师
sit in the front 坐前排
sit in the back 坐后排
go to the library 去图书馆
borrow books 借书
return books 还书
look up words 查词
use the computer 用电脑
finish the project 完成项目
work harder 更努力
follow the rules 遵守规矩
keep studying 继续学习
ask for help 请求帮助
stay focused 保持专注
improve quickly 进步很快
fall behind 落后
catch up 赶上
校园生活类
go to school 上学
go to class 上课
leave school 放学
have a break 课间休息
eat lunch 吃午餐
play outside 到外面玩
stay inside 待在室内
run on the playground 在操场跑
play basketball 打篮球
play football 踢足球
join the team 加入球队
win the game 赢比赛
lose the game 输比赛
do morning exercises 做早操
line up 排队
clean the classroom 打扫教室
open the window 开窗
close the door 关门
sit on the seat 坐在座位上
talk with friends 和朋友聊天
help classmates 帮同学忙
share snacks 分享零食
take part in activities 参加活动
prepare for the show 准备演出
give a speech 做演讲
practice dancing 练舞蹈
practice singing 练唱歌
do homework 做作业
check the schedule 看日程
join the English club 参加英语社
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the guitar 弹吉他
celebrate the festival 庆祝节日
go on a school trip 校外旅行
visit the museum 参观博物馆
enter the classroom 进入教室
leave the classroom 离开教室
go to the office 去办公室
talk to the teacher 和老师谈话
help teachers 帮老师忙
follow the class rules 遵守课堂规则
wait in line 排队等待
have a school meeting 开班会
join the competition 参加比赛
get a prize 获奖
give advice 提建议
draw posters 做海报
set goals 制定目标
keep the classroom quiet 保持教室安静
run fast 跑得快
walk slowly 走得慢
be late for school 上学迟到
be early for class 上课早到
be absent 缺席
wear school uniform 穿校服
check the timetable 查课表
study together 一起学习
take a school photo 拍毕业照
have a class party 班级派对
follow the monitor 跟随班长
时间与地点类
in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
at night 在夜里
at noon 在中午
at midnight 在半夜
on Monday 在周一
every day 每一天
every week 每周
every month 每月
once a week 一周一次
twice a day 一天两次
the day before 昨天之前
the day after 明天之后
in the past 过去
at present 现在
in the future 将来
right now 就现在
from now on 从现在开始
for a long time 很久
for a while 一会儿
in a minute 一分钟后
at the same time 同时
on time 准时
in time 及时
from time to time 不时地
at the beginning 在开始
in the end 最后
at last 最终
in front of 在……前面
behind the house 在房子后面
next to the school 在学校旁
between two buildings 在两栋楼之间
across from the park 在公园对面
in the corner 在角落
in the middle 在中间
on the left 在左边
on the right 在右边
far away 很远
close to 靠近
near the river 在河边
on the farm 在农场
in the forest 在森林中
in the mountains 在山里
by the lake 在湖边
on the beach 在沙滩上
at the bus stop 在公交站
at the airport 在机场
at the station 在车站
on the way 在路上
go abroad 出国
go outside 到外面
stay inside 待在屋内
walk along 顺着……走
go straight 直走
turn left 左转
turn right 右转
go around 兜一圈
go back 回去
come back 回来
家庭与日常生活类
clean the kitchen 打扫厨房
wash the dishes 洗碗
cook dinner 做晚饭
boil water 烧水
sweep the floor 扫地
mop the floor 拖地
set the table 摆桌子
make the bed 整床
throw the trash 扔垃圾
do the laundry 洗衣服
hang clothes 晾衣服
fold clothes 叠衣服
tidy the room 收拾房间
iron the clothes 熨衣服
open the fridge 打开冰箱
close the fridge 关冰箱
feed the cat 喂猫
walk the dog 遛狗
take out the trash 倒垃圾
fix the light 修灯
water the plants 浇植物
answer the phone 接电话
watch TV 看电视
watch cartoons 看动画片
play games 玩游戏
read newspapers 看报纸
read stories 读故事
take a rest 休息
take a nap 小睡
sleep well 睡得好
get dressed 穿衣服
put on shoes 穿鞋
take off shoes 脱鞋
go grocery shopping 买菜
buy vegetables 买蔬菜
buy fruit 买水果
clean the bathroom 清洁浴室
take a bath 泡澡
dry hair 吹头发
lock the door 锁门
open the window 打开窗户
draw the curtains 拉窗帘
do housework 做家务
eat breakfast 吃早餐
eat dinner 吃晚餐
drink water 喝水
make juice 榨果汁
warm the milk 加热牛奶
talk with family 和家人聊天
visit grandparents 看望爷爷奶奶
clean the car 洗车
decorate the room 装饰房间
fix the table 修桌子
host a party 举办派对
invite friends 邀请朋友
plan a trip 计划旅行
celebrate birthdays 过生日
pay bills 付账单
go for a walk 散步
walk around 四处走走
饮食购物类
go shopping 去购物
buy clothes 买衣服
try on shoes 试鞋子
try on clothes 试衣服
pay the bill 付账
stand in line 排队
look for discounts 找折扣
choose a size 选尺码
choose a color 选颜色
return goods 退货
exchange goods 换货
check the price 看价格
save money 省钱
spend money 花钱
go to the mall 去商场
go to the market 去市场
buy snacks 买零食
buy drinks 买饮料
drink juice 喝果汁
have dinner 吃晚餐
have breakfast 吃早餐
eat out 外出吃饭
order food 点菜
make a cake 做蛋糕
bake cookies 烤饼干
cook noodles 煮面
fry eggs 煎鸡蛋
cut the vegetables 切菜
wash the fruit 洗水果
taste the soup 尝汤
try something new 尝试新东西
eat healthy 吃得健康
eat too much 吃太多
drink milk 喝牛奶
pack the leftovers 打包剩菜
share the meal 分享食物
prepare lunch 准备午饭
prepare snacks 准备零食
make sandwiches 做三明治
boil eggs 煮鸡蛋
mix the salad 搅拌沙拉
pour water 倒水
add sugar 加糖
cut into pieces 切成块
set the table 摆餐桌
clear the table 清桌子
choose dishes 选菜
wait for the food 等菜
eat slowly 慢慢吃
eat quickly 快快吃
drink slowly 慢慢喝
drink quickly 快快喝
serve the food 上菜
wash the chopsticks 洗筷子
use a spoon 用勺子
use a fork 用叉子
use chopsticks 用筷子
finish the meal 吃完饭
enjoy the meal 享受这顿饭
shop around 多逛逛
旅行交通类
take the bus 坐公交
take the train 坐火车
take the subway 坐地铁
take a taxi 打车
ride a bike 骑车
ride a horse 骑马
drive a car 开车
fly a kite 放风筝
fly to Beijing 飞去北京
catch the train 赶火车
miss the bus 错过公交
get on the bus 上车
get off the bus 下车
get in the car 上车
get out of the car 下车
wait for the bus 等公交
buy tickets 买票
check the map 查地图
go on a trip 去旅行
visit places 参观地方
take photos 拍照
go sightseeing 去观光
travel abroad 出国旅行
stay in a hotel 住酒店
book a room 订房间
book tickets 订票
pack the bags 打包行李
carry the luggage 拿行李
go to the airport 去机场
walk along the street 沿街走
cross the street 过马路
turn the corner 转弯
follow the sign 按指示走
ask for directions 问路
lose the way 迷路
find the way 找到路
keep moving 继续前进
take a boat 坐船
sit by the window 坐窗边
stand by the door 站门口
arrive on time 准时到达
leave early 提前离开
stay longer 多待一会儿
take a rest 休息
walk in the park 在公园散步
swim in the sea 在海里游泳
climb the mountain 爬山
visit the zoo 去动物园
visit the beach 去海滩
watch the sunset 看日落
watch the sunrise 看日出
take the wrong bus 坐错公交
check in 登机/入住
check out 退房
change trains 换乘火车
change buses 换乘公交
get lost 迷路
find the station 找到车站
take a walk 散步
enjoy the view 享受风景
健康安全类
feel sick 感觉不舒服
catch a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a headache 头痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
take medicine 吃药
see a doctor 看医生
go to the hospital 去医院
take a rest 休息
drink warm water 喝热水
get better 好转
get worse 变糟
stay healthy 保持健康
eat healthy food 吃健康食品
wash hands frequently 多洗手
stay warm 保暖
do exercise 做运动
go jogging 去慢跑
play sports 做运动
avoid danger 避免危险
stay safe 保持安全
wear a helmet 戴头盔
drive safely 安全驾驶
follow the rules 遵守规则
stay at home 待在家
keep distance 保持距离
wear a mask 戴口罩
be careful 注意
protect yourself 保护自己
protect others 保护他人
cut your finger 割伤手指
hurt your knee 伤到膝盖
break your arm 摔断手
fall down 摔倒
stand up 站起来
get dizzy 头晕
feel tired 感到累
feel hungry 感到饿
feel thirsty 感到渴
sleep early 早点睡
get enough sleep 睡够
take deep breaths 深呼吸
relax your mind 放松心情
stay active 保持活跃
drink enough water 喝足水
clean the wound 清洗伤口
take temperature 量体温
call for help 呼救实盘配资
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